"espanto" meaning in All languages combined

See espanto on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpan.tu] [Central, Northern], [əsˈpan.to] [Balearic], [esˈpan.to] [Northwestern, Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} espanto
  1. first-person singular present indicative of espantar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: espantar
    Sense id: en-espanto-ca-verb-1B4eJMlW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 28 2 1 13 22 1 1 13 2 1 2 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [esˈpantʊ] Forms: espantos [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from espantar. Etymology templates: {{ety|gl|:deverbal|espantar|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "espantar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "espanto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="espanto"> Deverbal from espantar. Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} espanto m (plural espantos)
  1. fright, terror Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-gl-noun-Tb8kGxaw Categories (other): Galician deverbals, Galician entries referencing missing etymons, Galician entries with etymology texts, Galician entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 53 47 Disambiguation of Galician entries referencing missing etymons: 76 24 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology texts: 79 21 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymon: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22
  2. atrocity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-gl-noun-kAo0crVu Categories (other): Galician deverbals, Galician entries with etymon Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 53 47 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymon: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} espanto
  1. first-person singular present indicative of espantar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: espantar
    Sense id: en-espanto-gl-verb-1B4eJMlW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 13 5 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /esˈpan.to/ Forms: espanta [feminine], espanti [masculine, plural], espante [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -anto Head templates: {{it-pp}} espanto (feminine espanta, masculine plural espanti, feminine plural espante)
  1. past participle of espandere Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: espandere
    Sense id: en-espanto-it-verb-rwiaXJCT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Brazil], /esˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɐ̃.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Portugal] Forms: espantos [plural]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu Etymology: Deverbal from espantar. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:deverbal|espantar|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "espantar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "espanto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="espanto"> Deverbal from espantar. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} espanto m (plural espantos)
  1. astonishment, amazement Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-pt-noun-~fvakp11 Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals, Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymon Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 50 50
  2. wonder Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-pt-noun-NilgWcyo Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals, Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymon Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Brazil], /esˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɐ̃.to/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espanto
  1. first-person singular present indicative of espantar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: espantar
    Sense id: en-espanto-pt-verb-1B4eJMlW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpanto/, [esˈpãn̪.t̪o] Forms: espantos [plural]
Rhymes: -anto Etymology: Deverbal from espantar (“to scare”). Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:deverbal|espantar<t:to scare>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to scare", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "espantar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "espanto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="espanto"> Deverbal from espantar (“to scare”). Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} espanto m (plural espantos)
  1. fright Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-es-noun-TDzElL5V Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Spanish deverbals, Spanish entries referencing missing etymons, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 49 14 38 Disambiguation of Spanish entries referencing missing etymons: 51 10 39 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 50 11 39 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 51 11 39
  2. ghost Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-es-noun-6tbvA9Ye
  3. horror, dread Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espanto-es-noun-kHvaiGhg Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 23 9 6 6 28 6 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de espanto
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpanto/, [esˈpãn̪.t̪o]
Rhymes: -anto Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} espanto
  1. first-person singular present indicative of espantar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: espantar
    Sense id: en-espanto-es-verb-1B4eJMlW Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 8 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 1 13 22 1 1 13 2 1 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-ca-verb-1B4eJMlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpan.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpan.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpan.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fright, terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-gl-noun-Tb8kGxaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atrocity"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-gl-noun-kAo0crVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpantʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-gl-verb-1B4eJMlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espanto (feminine espanta, masculine plural espanti, feminine plural espante)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧spàn‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧spàn‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espandere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of espandere"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-it-verb-rwiaXJCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "espandere",
          "espandere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpan.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pan",
        "to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ],
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Moscow assures it has captured New York: the Russian military forces’ allegation, made last Tuesday, has caused astonishment – however, it is easily explained: instead of the metropolis in the United States, Russia referred to a city in the Ukrainian east, previously known as Novgorodskoye.",
          "ref": "2024 August 21, Francisco Laranjeira, “Moscovo reivindica captura de Nova Iorque (mas a da Ucrânia…) [Moscow claims capture of New York (but the one in Ukraine…)]”, in SAPO, retrieved 22 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "Moscovo assegura ter capturado Nova Iorque: a alegação das forças militares russas, feita na passada terça-feira, causou espanto – no entanto, explica-se facilmente: em vez da metrópole dos Estados Unidos, a Rússia referia-se a uma cidade no leste ucraniano, anteriormente conhecida como Novgorodskoye.",
          "translation": "Moscow assures it has captured New York: the Russian military forces’ allegation, made last Tuesday, has caused astonishment – however, it is easily explained: instead of the metropolis in the United States, Russia referred to a city in the Ukrainian east, previously known as Novgorodskoye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astonishment, amazement"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-pt-noun-~fvakp11",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-pt-noun-NilgWcyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pan",
        "to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-pt-verb-1B4eJMlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de espanto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar<t:to scare>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar (“to scare”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar (“to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pan‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fright"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-es-noun-TDzElL5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-es-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 6 6 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-es-noun-kHvaiGhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpanto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpãn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pan‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 18 18 0 0 18 2 0 1 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 8 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "id": "en-espanto-es-verb-1B4eJMlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpanto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpãn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpan.tu]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpan.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpan.to]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician deverbals",
    "Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Galician entries with etymology texts",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fright, terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "atrocity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpantʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espanto (feminine espanta, masculine plural espanti, feminine plural espante)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧spàn‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧spàn‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian past participles",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/anto",
        "Rhymes:Italian/anto/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espandere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of espandere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espandere",
          "espandere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpan.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pan",
        "to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ],
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Moscow assures it has captured New York: the Russian military forces’ allegation, made last Tuesday, has caused astonishment – however, it is easily explained: instead of the metropolis in the United States, Russia referred to a city in the Ukrainian east, previously known as Novgorodskoye.",
          "ref": "2024 August 21, Francisco Laranjeira, “Moscovo reivindica captura de Nova Iorque (mas a da Ucrânia…) [Moscow claims capture of New York (but the one in Ukraine…)]”, in SAPO, retrieved 22 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "Moscovo assegura ter capturado Nova Iorque: a alegação das forças militares russas, feita na passada terça-feira, causou espanto – no entanto, explica-se facilmente: em vez da metrópole dos Estados Unidos, a Rússia referia-se a uma cidade no leste ucraniano, anteriormente conhecida como Novgorodskoye.",
          "translation": "Moscow assures it has captured New York: the Russian military forces’ allegation, made last Tuesday, has caused astonishment – however, it is easily explained: instead of the metropolis in the United States, Russia referred to a city in the Ukrainian east, previously known as Novgorodskoye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astonishment, amazement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃tu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pan",
        "to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɐ̃.to/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɐ̃.tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃tu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anto",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anto/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de espanto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "espantar<t:to scare>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espantar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espanto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espanto\">\nDeverbal from espantar (“to scare”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espantar (“to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto m (plural espantos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pan‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horror, dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpanto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpãn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anto",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anto/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pan‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of espantar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espantar",
          "espantar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpanto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpãn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espanto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espanto meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.